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Health

Mortality, disease burden, healthcare access, and how Canadian outcomes compare across provinces and against peer countries.

A pile of fresh red strawberries
Health · 6 min

Are Driscoll's berries safe? Why some imported berries exceed Canada's pesticide limits

A whistleblower says half of Driscoll's shipments to Canada broke pesticide limits. Seven years of government tests on imported berries show why fruit can pass US rules and still fail Canada's.

September 2026 · CFIA pesticide tests, Health Canada limits
Line chart showing Construction & Trades workers' opioid death rate pulling far ahead of 10 other occupational sectors since 2022, Ontario 2018-2024
Health · Chart note

Construction Workers' Opioid Death Rate Is Now Far Ahead of Every Major Ontario Sector

A new study using linked Ontario health records tracked opioid toxicity deaths across the province's workforce from 2018 to 2024. Construction and trades workers now die from opioids at more than 6 times the rate of Hospitality, the next-largest sector, and the gap has grown sharply since 2018.

September 2026 · ODPRN/OODO
Two-column ranked list of Canada's top 10 reported notifiable diseases by average annual rate per 100,000 for 1924-1933 versus 2012-2023. Only gonorrhea and syphilis appear on both lists.
Article · Health · 3 min read

Canada's Top 10 Reported Infectious Diseases, 100 Years Ago and Today

Comparing Canada's leading reported notifiable diseases from the 1920s and 30s to the last decade, only two names appear on both lists. The disease that currently tops the list is reported at almost the exact same rate as the disease that topped it a century ago.

September 2026 · PHAC CDI Portal via CANDID; PHAC Notifiable Diseases Online
Lexis-style chart of the male-to-female mortality ratio by age in Canada, 1921-2022, showing the ratio flip from women dying younger before 1940 to men dying younger every year since.
Health

How Canadian Men Came to Die Younger Than Women

A century of mortality records shows the opposite was once true. Before 1940, women in their 20s and 30s often died younger than men, mainly from childbirth. Every year since the 1940s, men have died younger, and by the 1980s a 22-year-old man was more than four times as likely to die as a 22-year-old woman.

September 2026 · Human Mortality Database
Line chart of male-to-female mortality rate ratio for ages 65-80 in the G7, 1970-2022, with Japan rising above every other country while Canada, the US, and the UK narrow.
Health · Follow-up

Canada's Older Men Are Closing the Mortality Gap With Women

Canada's 65-80 male-to-female death rate ratio has fallen from 1.79 in 1970 to 1.53 in 2022, the lower end of a plateau it has held since the early 2010s. Most of the G7 closed a similar gap over the same period. Japan went the other way: its ratio rose from 1.61 to 2.37, the sharpest widening in the group.

September 2026 · Human Mortality Database
Map of Canada showing provincial government hospital spending per person in 2023, with Ontario lowest at 1,967 dollars and Nova Scotia highest at 2,941 dollars.
Health · 2 min

Ontario spends the least per person on hospitals. Age doesn't explain it.

Ontario's government spent 1,967 dollars per resident on hospitals in 2023, the lowest of any province and about 974 dollars less than Nova Scotia. The obvious defence is that Ontario has a younger population. Adjusting for age barely moves the number.

July 2026 · CIHI National Health Expenditure Database
The downtown Vancouver skyline seen across the water
Public health · 6 min · Follow-up

BC's opioid deaths are falling everywhere but one Vancouver neighbourhood

British Columbia's illicit-drug deaths fell 21% in 2025, to 1,826. But one Vancouver neighbourhood still loses people at ten times the provincial rate. Mapped by all 88 Local Health Areas.

June 2026 · BC Coroners Service
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Public health · 7 min

Ontario's opioid crisis is concentrated in the North — Thunder Bay's death rate is nearly 4× the provincial average

Ontario as a whole had 2,242 opioid toxicity deaths in 2024 — a rate of 13.9 per 100,000, well below Canada's 17.7 national rate. But the provincial average hides a sharp split: five northern Public Health Units sit between 35 and 54 per 100,000, while Toronto and Peel sit near or below the average.

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2024 opioid mortality across North America
Public health · 7 min

Why Canada's opioid death rate just passed the US

17.7 vs 16.4 per 100,000 in 2024 — but the headline depends on whether you count British Columbia. Strip BC out and Canada drops to 14.0, well below the US rate.

May 2026 · Health Canada + CDC
Map of 2024 opioid mortality across North America
Mortality · 2024 data

Canada vs US opioid death rates

Canada's 2024 rate of 17.7 per 100,000 surpassed the US — but only because of British Columbia. Strip BC out and Canada drops to 14.0, well below the US rate of 16.4.

Health Canada Health Infobase + CDC VSRR
Line chart of Ontario emergency department wait times 2011-2026
Healthcare access · 15-year trend

Ontario's ER crisis, 15 years on one chart

Average admitted-patient ED length-of-stay rose from 13.6 hours (2013/14) to an Auditor-General-confirmed 20.9 hours (2022/23) before partially recovering to 18.3 hours in live 2025/26 data.

HQO Measuring Up + AG of Ontario audit