Open Data Canada Canadian public data, charted and explained
Subscribe

Category

Immigration

Who comes to Canada, through which program, and how many. Express Entry, permanent residents, temporary foreign workers, international students and refugees, from IRCC and Statistics Canada data.

Express Entry high-wage occupation list: 31 occupations in the 2x tier, 89 in the 1.5x tier and 66 in the 1.3x tier
Data · Search tool

Express Entry high-wage occupation list

Search all 186 occupations that earn the new points from November 3, 2026, by job title or NOC code.

IRCC · StatCan NOC 2021
A new Canadian citizen shakes hands with an official on stage at a citizenship ceremony in Hamilton, Ontario, while a citizenship judge looks on.
Population · 10 min

Express Entry will award up to 100 points for a high-wage job offer from Nov. 3

From November 3, 2026, a qualifying job offer in a high-wage occupation can earn up to 100 Express Entry points. Canadian work in a high-wage occupation can earn up to 70 points on top of work-experience points. Candidates get the higher option, not both.

October 2026 · IRCC
Ukrainian refugees bundled in winter coats and blankets wait in line at the Medyka border crossing from Ukraine to Poland, March 2022.
Population · 6 min

89% of Ukrainians who came under CUAET are still in Canada — and 61% of Ukrainian newcomers aren't planning to go back

Two 2025 surveys of Ukrainians in Canada point the same way, most aren't leaving. The one dedicated path to permanent residence closed in 2024. Temporary status keeps getting extended, but four years after the program launched as a temporary "safe haven," no broad path to stay permanently has replaced it.

September 2026 · CUIAS Immigrant Services, UCC/Canada-Ukraine Foundation, IRCC
Photo of the Bombardier Aéronautique / Canadair plant in Saint-Laurent, Quebec, with Quebec and Canadian flags flying, overlaid with the stat "40 foreign workers requested" and their estimated 2.9 to 3.7 million dollars annual wage value
Labour · 6 min

After 306 Million Dollars in Federal Funding, Bombardier Asks to Hire Record 40 Foreign Workers

The request coincides with 306.5 million dollars in federal funding for Bombardier's aerospace business, and lands during a technical recession, with manufacturing unemployment rising.

July 2026 · IRCC/ESDC LMIA + Job Bank + federal grants (BigQuery)
A cook works at the flaming range of a commercial restaurant kitchen in Canada.
Population & Migration · 6 min · Investigation

Canada TFW: How a Low-Wage Hiring Ban Pushed Restaurant Managers Into the High-Wage Stream

When Ottawa banned low-wage foreign-worker hiring in struggling cities in September 2024, approvals for low-wage restaurant managers collapsed. The same job reappeared in the high-wage stream, which the ban does not cover.

June 2026 · ESDC Labour Market Impact Assessment data
Line chart showing non-permanent resident departures far exceeding emigrants, 2024-2025
Population · 6 min · Follow-up

Canadians aren't leaving in record numbers

A viral headline says 120,640 people emigrated in 2025, a record. They did. But as a share of the population the rate barely moved — and the real exodus is nearly a million temporary residents leaving as their permits expire.

June 2026 · Statistics Canada
A Dunkin' Donuts storefront photographed at street level.
Labour · 3 min · Follow-up

As Dunkin' prepares for its Canadian relaunch via Foodtastic, public LMIA data shows the master franchisee hires foreign workers at nearly the same rate as Tim Hortons

Foodtastic, the Montreal company that just signed an exclusive deal to bring Dunkin' back to Canada with "hundreds of locations," has approved 109 Temporary Foreign Worker positions across its existing portfolio over the past two years. Normalized by workforce, that works out to roughly 5.7 per 1,000 employees — about 85 per cent of Tim Hortons' rate. Tim Hortons got every front page for promising to cut its TFW use. Foodtastic, with a similar per-worker rate, is opening hundreds of new stores under a "Dunkin' is back" headline.

May 2026 · ESDC LMIA Positive Employer data
A Tim Hortons storefront in Tottenham, Ontario, with the chain's iconic red signage on the corner of a small brick building and a Ford pickup truck parked at the curb.
Featured · Labour · 6 min

Canada blamed Tim Hortons. McDonald's hired more foreign workers — and stayed quiet.

Tim Hortons said this morning it will cut Temporary Foreign Workers and hire 10,000 Canadians instead. The chain's full franchise network — every "12345 Ontario Inc o/a Tim Hortons" plus the two big franchisee groups whose corporate names don't carry the brand — has 747 LMIA-approved positions for 2024-2025. Roll up McDonald's the same way and you get 907. The chain making headlines about foreign-worker cuts isn't even Canada's biggest fast-food user of the program.

May 2026 · ESDC LMIA Positive Employer data
Heatmap of Express Entry draws by category and month from January 2024 through April 2026 — top six rows show data, bottom five rows are mostly empty
Population · 7 min

Three categories did 86% of Express Entry's 2025 invitations. Three more were dormant. One has never drawn.

Canada lists seven federal "priority" categories on its Express Entry page. In 2025, French, CEC, and Healthcare did 86,350 of the 113,998 invitations issued. STEM hasn't drawn since April 2024. Agriculture has never drawn at all.

May 2026 · IRCC Express Entry rounds
Scatter plot of Canadian Express Entry draws 2024-2026 showing French-speaker draws cluster around CRS 422 and Canadian Experience Class draws cluster around CRS 529
Population · 8 min

Canada will pay 107 CRS points for a French speaker

A French-speaking Express Entry candidate gets accepted at a score 107 points lower than an otherwise-equivalent candidate. The gap is the policy, and almost nobody is talking about it.

May 2026 · IRCC Express Entry rounds
Bar chart showing new international college entries collapsing from 136,148 to 33,960 between 2023/24 and 2025/26
Population · 9 min

When Canada closed the side door to permanent residency, 100,000 'students' vanished

New first-time international college entries fell 75 percent in two years. Universities fell 46 percent. The gap is the story.

May 2026 · Statistics Canada 81-595-M2026001
Bar chart of Canadian permanent resident admissions by stream — 2025 plan, 2025 actual, 2026 plan — showing PNP exceeded its 2025 cap by 30,000 and 2026 cuts further into Family and Refugee streams
Population · 6 min

How Canadian provinces took control of immigration policy — and what got cut along the way

Ottawa called the 2026 Provincial Nominee expansion "historic." Provinces had already overshot their 2025 cap by 30,000 admissions. The 2026 plan formalizes it — and cuts family reunification, refugees, and federal merit selection to keep the total flat.

May 2026 · IRCC Levels Plans + IRCC Open Data
India's share of Canadian PR admissions 1985-2025
Population · 10 min

1 in 4 — how India became Canada's dominant immigration source

From 5 % of PR admissions in 1990 to a 31.5 % peak in 2021. Holding at 25 % even as the total falls. Four mechanisms explain the shift, including Express Entry's 2015 launch.

May 2026 · StatCan + IRCC
Three Canadian immigration streams declining 2024-2026
Population · 11 min

The boom is over — every immigration stream is now declining

Study permits −47 %. PR admissions −24 %. TFW work permits −9 %. The October 2024 cap is hitting its target faster than the announced trajectory required.

May 2026 · IRCC Open Data