Open Data Canada Canadian public data, charted and explained
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Government

Spending, transfers, debt, public-service employment, and the lobbying and donation flows that shape policy. Where federal and provincial money goes and who decides.

An Accenture office building with the company name lit on the roof, above the logos of Deloitte, IBM, PwC, KPMG, TEKsystems and Experis
Government · 7 min read

Ottawa cut 22,490 public servants. Outside spending rose 10% after inflation.

The public service shrank 6.1% in two years while spending on outside services rose 10% after inflation. The growth sits at National Defence and the Coast Guard it absorbed. Across the rest of government, the outside bill fell 1% after inflation.

November 2026 · Treasury Board and Public Accounts of Canada
Venn diagram of spending programs most Liberal, Conservative and NDP voters want more money for
Politics · 4 min

Housing is the one budget item Liberal, Conservative and NDP voters agree on

Before the federal budget, a look at what Liberal, Conservative and NDP voters said they wanted more money spent on. Housing is the only item with a majority in all three camps.

November 2026 · Canadian Election Study 2025
A white aisle of server racks with cooling vents in the floor, beside a panel reading 40 of 41 local U.S. ballot measures on data centres went against them.
Politics · Data centres

U.S. voters rejected data centres 40 times out of 41. Is Canada next?

American voters sided against data centres in nearly every local ballot on Nov. 3. Most Canadians want limits too, whichever party they back. But the question rarely reaches a ballot here, so the fight runs through city halls, regulators and courts.

November 2026 · Ballotpedia · Duane Morris
The U.S. flag above the Canadian flag on a flagpole on the waterfront in Lubec, Maine, with boats moored in the bay behind.
Government · 5 min

Americans rate Canada and Australia warmest among G20 countries

Asked to rate 18 G20 countries from 0 to 100, Americans gave Canada 67, tied with Australia for warmest. That is down from 71 in 2018. Pew finds the decline is concentrated among Republicans, especially those 50 and older.

October 2026 · Pew Research Center
Map of Canada with each province drawn at the size of its population and one dot per mayor or councillor. Saskatchewan is a solid red block of dots, Ontario a sparse sprinkle.
Local democracy · Chart note · 4 min

Saskatchewan has nearly 20 times as many local politicians per person as Ontario.

Saskatchewan has one mayor or councillor for every 258 residents. Ontario has one for every 5,093. The councils are about the same size; Saskatchewan just has far more of them.

October 2026 · Lucas and Dillabough, Statistics Canada
Up to 113 billion dollars: the Parliamentary Budget Officer's upper estimate for Canada's high-speed rail line, beside a photo of VIA Rail and GO trains at Toronto Union Station
Transport · Federal Budget · 6 min

PBO: Canada's High-Speed Rail Could Cost Up to 113 Billion Dollars. An Old Estimate Was a Third of That.

Canada's Parliamentary Budget Officer estimates the Toronto to Québec City high-speed rail line could cost about 75 billion dollars, with an upper estimate of 113 billion for the baseline route. A 2011 study, for a different route and design, came to 37 billion in today's dollars.

October 2026 · Parliamentary Budget Officer RP-2627-009-C, NYU Marron Institute Transit Costs Project
Canadian and Ukrainian flags hanging side by side outside a stone building, next to a dark panel reading: 1.8 billion US dollars of Canada's 2024 aid went to Ukraine, 14 times the No. 2 recipient.
Government · 7 min · Data

Canada's foreign aid by country: Ukraine got 14 times more than anyone else, almost all of it as loans

Canada sent aid to 135 countries in 2024, but Ukraine took 1.83 billion US dollars, more than the next 34 recipients combined. Strip out loans and Ukraine drops to sixth, behind Haiti, Ethiopia, Mali, the West Bank and Gaza, and Bangladesh. Less than half of all Canadian aid can be traced to a single country at all.

September 2026 · OECD DAC Table 2A, 2024
Prime Minister Mark Carney speaking at a podium in the West Block Foyer on Parliament Hill, beside the headline figure that the federal public service fell by 12,683 employees in his first full fiscal year.
Article · Government · 3 min read

Federal public service fell by 12,683 in Carney's first full fiscal year

That's 54% larger in magnitude than the combined increase during Martin, Harper and Trudeau's first full fiscal years.

September 2026 · Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
Line chart of Canadian favourability of the United States from 2002 to 2026, shaded by presidential term, with the change across each party handover labelled.
Government · 3 min

Canadians reprice America every time the White House changes hands

The three largest shifts Pew has recorded in Canadian opinion of the United States in 24 years are not wars or trade fights. They are the three most recent changes of president.

July 2026 · Pew Research Center
Line chart of Canadian favourability of the U.S. and China from 2015 to 2026, showing China briefly above the U.S. in 2017-18 and again, by a wider margin, in 2026.
Government · 6 min

Canadians rate China above the U.S. again, and by the widest margin yet

Pew finds 44% of Canadians view China favourably against 33% for the United States, the lowest U.S. reading in Canada since 2002. It is the second time Canadians have rated China the higher of the two, after a narrower crossover in 2017 and 2018.

July 2026 · Pew Research Center
Containers at the Port of Halifax under the headline "One shipment in six years"
Economy · 6 min

One shipment on the record in six years: Canada's forced-labour import ban now carries a U.S. tariff

The United States has stopped 42,807 shipment lines under its forced-labour import ban. Canada, bound by the same CUSMA obligation, has one shipment on its public record, later released. Washington has charged a 10% tariff over it since July 24. Ottawa's fix has been consulted on but is not law.

July 2026, updated Sept. · U.S. CBP, House of Commons, USTR
Waffle chart: of every 100 cents of Canada's net foreign aid in 2025, 36 went to Ukraine, 17 to refugee costs inside Canada, and 47 to the rest of the developing world.
Government · 8 min · Data

Canada spent 14 billion Canadian dollars on foreign aid in 2025: here's where it actually went

While the United States slashed foreign aid by 57 percent and the rich-country average fell by nearly a quarter, Canada trimmed just over 2 percent. Yet a look at where the money went shows more than half of it now goes to Ukraine or is spent inside Canada on refugees, leaving the smallest share for the developing world in years.

July 2026 · OECD DAC preliminary data
Dairy cattle grazing in front of a red barn on a Canadian farm.
Politics · 6 min

The outsized power of the supply lobby

Tariff-protected dairy, poultry and eggs earn about 16% of Canadian farm revenue. Measured against that revenue, they lobby Ottawa harder than any other part of agriculture, and the pace climbed ahead of the July 2026 CUSMA review.

June 2026 · Registry of Lobbyists · StatCan
Side-by-side portraits of Mark Carney and Justin Trudeau
Politics · 5 min

Carney talks like an economist. Trudeau talked like an advocate.

Two Liberal prime ministers, the same job, sharply different vocabularies. We counted every word in their House of Commons speeches. Mark Carney governs in the language of budgets and the economy; Justin Trudeau spoke in the language of care and climate. It shows in the words each man reaches for most.

June 2026 · openparliament.ca Hansard
Auditor General Karen Hogan testifying before the House of Commons Public Accounts Committee on the pay system report.
Article · Government · 5 min

A 4.2 billion dollar fix for a problem that's two-thirds not the system

Canada is rushing a new payroll system in to replace Phoenix. But its own Auditor General told a committee that most of the remaining pay errors aren't the software's fault at all — which raises an awkward question about what the 4.2 billion dollars is actually buying.

June 2026 · Office of the Auditor General; House of Commons Public Accounts Committee
A Canadian Armed Forces officer in CADPAT uniform with operational maps in the background. Photo from the Canadian Forces recruitment site, forces.ca.
Defence · 8 min

Canada's military recruitment hit a 30-year high. The surge was officers, and women officer intake nearly doubled.

466 women enrolled as Canadian Armed Forces officers in fiscal year 2025/26 — a 94 percent year-over-year jump and the largest single-year shift for any subgroup in 28 years of DND open data. The composition of the 2025 cohort doesn't match the working-class enlistment story most coverage told.

May 2026 · Department of National Defence open data

Coming next

Three federal-government charts in active development.

  • Top 20 federal contractors, 2004–2024. Cumulative contract value by vendor across 1.26 million federal contracts. Drawing from open.canada.ca proactive disclosure.
  • Federal political donations by party, year-by-year. Every recorded contribution to federal parties and candidates, 2004–2023, from Elections Canada open data.
  • Most-lobbied departments and offices. 360,000 lobbying communications by department and DPOH, from the Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying.

All three datasets are loaded and indexed. The longform pieces will land alongside the chart in the same publication week. To be notified when these ship, subscribe to the weekly.