Open Data Canada Canadian public data, charted and explained
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Canada and the U.S.

Tariffs, trade, travel and what each country thinks of the other, measured from official data and surveys. Every Open Data Canada story on it, newest first.

Poster asking who can end Trump's 50% tariff on listed Canadian goods. The president, with one signature. Congress, over a veto, with 290 of 435 House votes and 67 of 100 Senate votes. The courts, where a case is pending.
Economy · U.S. midterms 2026 · 4 min

Democrats won Congress. Trump's Canada tariffs won't automatically disappear.

The 50% U.S. tariff on a list of Canadian goods rests on a 1930 law that lets the president keep it, change it or end it. Congress can rewrite that law, but only with votes that can survive a veto.

November 2026 · Federal Register, Congressional Research Service
Tile map of the 50 U.S. states shaded by Canada's share of each state's goods exports in 2025, with the seven Senate toss-up states outlined, and a table of those seven states.
Elections · Live results · 4 min

U.S. midterms: live Senate and House results

Follow the Senate and House races as the Associated Press calls them. Below the chart, the seven Senate toss-up states, and how much each one sells to Canada.

October 2026 · U.S. Census Bureau
Map of the 50 U.S. states shaded by Canada's share of each state's goods exports in 2025, with circles sized by dollars exported to Canada.
Economy · 4 min

Which U.S. states sell the most to Canada

Texas sells the most to Canada, at 34.8 billion U.S. dollars in 2025. North Dakota depends on Canada most, which buys 81% of what it exports. Canada is the top foreign buyer for 27 of the 50 states.

November 2026 · U.S. Census Bureau
The U.S. flag above the Canadian flag on a flagpole on the waterfront in Lubec, Maine, with boats moored in the bay behind.
Government · 5 min

Americans rate Canada and Australia warmest among G20 countries

Asked to rate 18 G20 countries from 0 to 100, Americans gave Canada 67, tied with Australia for warmest. That is down from 71 in 2018. Pew finds the decline is concentrated among Republicans, especially those 50 and older.

October 2026 · Pew Research Center
Line chart of Canadian favourability of the United States from 2002 to 2026, shaded by presidential term, with the change across each party handover labelled.
Government · 3 min

Canadians reprice America every time the White House changes hands

The three largest shifts Pew has recorded in Canadian opinion of the United States in 24 years are not wars or trade fights. They are the three most recent changes of president.

July 2026 · Pew Research Center
Line chart of Canadian favourability of the U.S. and China from 2015 to 2026, showing China briefly above the U.S. in 2017-18 and again, by a wider margin, in 2026.
Government · 6 min

Canadians rate China above the U.S. again, and by the widest margin yet

Pew finds 44% of Canadians view China favourably against 33% for the United States, the lowest U.S. reading in Canada since 2002. It is the second time Canadians have rated China the higher of the two, after a narrower crossover in 2017 and 2018.

July 2026 · Pew Research Center
Containers at the Port of Halifax under the headline "One shipment in six years"
Article · Economy · 6 min

One shipment on the record in six years: Canada's forced-labour import ban now carries a US tariff

The United States has stopped 42,807 shipment lines under its forced-labour import ban. Canada, bound by the same CUSMA obligation, has one shipment on its public record, later released. Washington has charged a 10 per cent tariff over it since July 24. Ottawa's fix has been consulted on but is not law.

Updated Sept. 2026 · US CBP, House of Commons, USTR
Travellers with luggage in the Terminal 1 concourse at Toronto Pearson International Airport
Trade · 6 min · Follow-up

Every major Canadian airport lost US flights in 2026

The 52.8 percent cross-border collapse was mostly car trips. In the air the US pullback is milder, about 10 percent nationally, but it lands unevenly. Toronto and Vancouver carry the most US exposure. Edmonton and Winnipeg fell the hardest.

June 2026 · StatCan 23-10-0312
Dairy cattle grazing in front of a red barn on a Canadian farm.
Article · Politics · 6 min

The outsized power of the supply lobby

Tariff-protected dairy, poultry and eggs earn about 16 percent of Canadian farm revenue. Measured against that revenue, they lobby Ottawa harder than any other part of agriculture, and the pace is climbing ahead of a 2026 trade review.

June 2026 · Registry of Lobbyists · StatCan
Hamilton steel mill seen from the waterfront, smoke rising from multiple stacks against a cloudy sky.
Labour · 5 min

Ontario EI rolls surged 24 percent since 2024 — factories are not the reason

In the two years since January 2024, Employment Insurance beneficiaries in Ontario grew by nearly 36,000 to 185,010 — a 24 percent jump at nearly double the national rate. Manufacturing and utilities occupations, the ones cited most in tariff coverage, account for none of it.

June 2026 · Statistics Canada 14-10-0456
Canadian return trips from US dropped 52% from Aug 2024 peak
Trade · 9 min

52.8 % — Canadian trips to the US have collapsed since August 2024

4.17 M monthly trips at the peak → 1.97 M by Feb 2026. Fourteenth consecutive month of YoY decline. Overseas travel didn't move. The mechanism: January 2025 tariffs.

May 2026 · StatCan 24-10-0053-01