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Geography · Great Lakes · Map

What percentage of Lake Ontario is in Canada? 54.7%

54.7% of Lake Ontario is in Canada: 10,653 of its 19,464 km² of surface. The United States holds 8,810 km² (45.3%). The split is measured along the International Boundary Commission's surveyed border.

  • 19,464 km²total surface, 5th-largest of the five Great Lakes
  • 54.7%in Canada (10,653 km²), second of five by Canadian share
  • 45.3%in the United States (8,810 km²)
  • 11.9%of all Great Lakes surface Canada holds (89,664 km²)
Map of Lake Ontario split along the Canada–U.S. boundary, shown as a dashed line. The Canadian part, 10,653 km² or 54.7%, is red; the U.S. part, 8,810 km², is navy.

Surface area on each side of the surveyed border. Source: International Boundary Commission boundary v1.3; Natural Earth lake outlines; ODC calculation in an equal-area projection (EPSG:3174).

Canada holds 55% of Lake Ontario

Lake Ontario is the smallest Great Lake by surface area (19,464 km²) and the second most Canadian after Huron. It is the lake President Trump's August 27, 2026 order renamed “Lake America” for use inside the United States; Canada holds the larger share. Lake Ontario is also running high: its provisional September 2026 level was 40.4 cm above its 1918–2025 September average (7th-highest of 109 Septembers). Daily readings show the lake falling through late September, so the final monthly figure is likely to come in lower.

All five lakes compared

Lake Canada share Canada km² U.S. km² Total km²
Superior 35.8% 29,460 52,851 82,311
Michigan 0.0% 0 57,541 57,541
Huron 61.0% 36,550 23,387 59,937
Erie 50.5% 13,002 12,734 25,736
Ontario 54.7% 10,653 8,810 19,464
All five lakes 36.6% 89,664 155,323 244,987

Common questions

What percentage of Lake Ontario is in Canada? 54.7%. Canada holds 10,653 of Lake Ontario's 19,464 km² of surface, and the United States holds 8,810 km² (45.3%).

Is Lake Ontario more in Canada or the USA? Canada. It holds 54.7% of the surface to the United States' 45.3%.

How much of Lake Ontario is in the US? 8,810 km², or 45.3% of the lake, on the New York side.

Who owns more of Lake Ontario? Canada, by 1,843 km².

Published

9 October 2026

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Cite this chart

Open Data Canada. "Canada holds 55% of Lake Ontario." Published 9 October 2026. https://opendatacanada.ca/charts/lake-ontario-canada-us-split